Making Sense of the Plagues: The Education of Pharaoh


INCONSISTENCIES WITHIN THE PLAGUES

Then YHVH said to Mosheh, "Pharaoh's heart is hardened; he refuses to let
the people go. Go to Pharaoh in the morning, as he is going out to the
water; stand by at the river bank to meet him, and take in your hand the
staff that was turned into a snake. Say to him, 'YHVH, the God of the
Hebrews, sent me to you to say, "Let my people go, so that they may worship
me in the wilderness." But until now you have not listened.' Thus says
YHVH, "By this you shall know that I am YHVH." See, with the staff that is
in my hand I will strike the water that is in the Nile, and it shall be
turned to blood. (Sh'mot [Exodus] 7:14-17)



In this account of the warning of the first plague (blood), there are
several details which show up again in some - but not all - of the other
plagues:

1) Mosheh warns Pharaoh about the upcoming plague - but not every time
(only before the plagues of frogs, wild beasts, pestilence, hail, locusts
and the first-born).

2) Some of these warnings take place in the early morning by the banks of
the Nile (wild beasts and hail) while others take place in Pharaoh's
palace.

3) A theological message (e.g. "By this you shall know that I am YHVH") is
appended to the warning - whereas other warnings are bereft of such a
message.

4) Mosheh's staff is used in some of the plagues - but not all (it is only
used in the plagues of blood, frogs, lice, hail and locusts).

Our first simple and straightforward question is: Is there any rhyme or
reason to the plagues and their attendant warnings which would explain
these apparent inconsistencies?

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